被动语态课件.pptxVIP

被动语态课件; 英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice);We speak English、;1、 一般现在时:is / am / are + 及物动词得过去分词 2、 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词得过去分词 3、 现在/过去完成时:has / have/had + been + 及物动词得过去分词 4、 一般将来时:will+ be + 及物动词得过去分词 5、 含有情态动词:情态动词+ be + 及物动词得过去分词 6、 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + 及物动词得过去分词;二、被动语态得结构与时态;(一)被动语态基本用法: 当句子得主语就是动作得执行者时,谓语得形式就是主动语态。当句子得主语就是动作得承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。;be + 过去分词;1、规则动词得过去分词:;[1]、 Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word、 A、 speaks B、 is spoken C、 was spoken;[2]、 The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night、 A、 was found B、 is found C、 was looked for;[3]、 More man-made satellites ____ in the future、 A、 will send up B、 will be sent up C、 are sent up;大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流;[4]、 Three bridges ____ since last year、 A、 have built B、 were built C、 have been built;[5]、 Flowers ____ every day、 A、 has been watered B、 should be watered C、 should water;(四)主动语态变被动语态: (1)把原来得宾语提到前面作被动语态得主语; (2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里得主语得人称与数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词得时态来决定be得形式)。 (3)把主动语态中得主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。如: They make the bikes in the factory、 The bikes ;主变被步骤:;1、Tom broke the window、?? ?? The window ;;1、 Amy can take good care of the cat 、;(四)被动语态得特殊情况:;A traffic accident _________(happen) just now、; (表示主语得自然属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词:;【2011北京】1、 Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year、 A、 are caused B、 were caused C、 have caused D、 will cause 【2011上海】2、 An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday、 A、 is interviewing B、 is interviewed C、 was interviewing D、 was interviewed 【2011天津】3、 Today a lot of information can _____ online、 A、 receive B、 be received C、 is received D、 receiving 【2011重庆】4、 I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last