本科生毕业设计（论文）选题审题 (21).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7  硕士学位论文开题报告及论文工作计划书 课题名称 学 号 姓 名 专 业 学 院 导 师 副导师 选题时间 年 月 日 东北大学研究生院 年 月 日 填表说明 1、本表一、二、三、四、五项在导师指导下如实填写。 2、学生在通过开题后一周内将该材料交到所在学院、研究所。 3、学生入学后第三学期应完成论文开题报告，按有关规定，没有完成开题报告的学生不能申请论文答辩。 立论依据 With the increase of the worlds population, the development of industrialization and the process of urbanization, the excessive use of various natural resources by mankind has caused serious degradation of many types of ecosystems, which led to a series of ecological and environmental problems such as soil erosion, Forest reduction, land desertification, water and air pollution, the shortage of fresh water resources, and the sharp drop in biodiversity. In recent years, the problem of biodiversity has been highlighted. How to rectify the deteriorating ecological environment, prevent the degradation of natural ecosystems, restore and rebuild damaged ecosystems, slow down the loss of biodiversity is the key to improve the ecological environment, improve regional productivity and achieve sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation is naturally one of the hotspots in the world. Data studies show that the southwestern region is a region rich in biodiversity, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi plant species in the provinces of the first, second and third, and more endemic plants. Gui southwest is one of the distribution centers of the three plants in China, one of the key areas of diversity with international significance. The karst areas in southwest China, the desert areas in the northwest and the Loess Plateau are the three most ecologically fragile areas. In the karst ecological fragile area, the effect of opencast mining on biodiversity is more significant than other places. The paper studies the impact of mining on biodiversity from three aspects: species diversity, ecosystem and