Unit8 Section B 知识讲解和巩固练习-人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

Unit8 Section B 【知识讲解】 1.cover vt.\vi.遮盖，盖住 【讲解】be covered with 被...覆盖，长满 eg:The tree is covered with flowers now.那棵树现在开满了花。 eg:He covered his knees with a blanket.他用毛毯把膝盖盖住。 【考点】You can_______your desk with a piece of paper. A.cover B.fill C.paint D.repair 2. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 【讲解】 traditional： adj传统的;惯例的 traditional由 tradition(n.传统)+-al(后缀)构成,可在句子中作定语,用来修饰名词 eg:Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children popular around the nation. 捉迷藏是一种传统的儿童游戏,在全国很受欢迎。 【拓展】-al是常见的形容词后缀,常加在名词后,构成形容词。 nation(n.国家)→ national(adj.小,国家的) nature(n.自然)→ natural(adj.小.自然的) tradition--- traditional----traditionally eg：Traditionally, a bride wears a white wedding dress. 传统上,新娘穿白色的婚纱。 【考向】对 traditional的考查主要有两个方面:一是在单项选择中考查其与其他形容词的辨析;二是在词汇题中考查其词形变化 --Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! --So it is. Paper-cutting is a/an_____Chinese art with a long history. A common B. modern C impossible D. traditional 3.Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获食物和(感谢)生活中人们所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。 【讲解】 give thanks for sth.因某事而感谢。其中的for后跟感谢的原因。 eg：I will give thanks for taking care of my baby while I am away. 我不在时照看我的孩子,我将深表谢意。 【拓展】 give thanks to sb.意为”对某人表示感谢 eg：We should give thanks to our teachers for their help 我们应该感谢老师们的帮助。 4.To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things. 为了和火鸡一起吃,人们经常准备一些其他东西 【讲解】prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好prepare作动词,常用搭配有： prepare for sth为某事做准备 prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare sth. for sb为某人准备某物 eg：Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算 【拓展】 preparation为名词,意为准备;准备工作 eg：The Smiths are making preparations for this journey. 史密斯一家正在为这次旅行做准备。 Next, ill the turkey with this bread mix接下来,用这种面包混含配料把火鸡(腹部)填满。 【讲解】fill...with...,用…把…填满 Fill.... with....表示动作,其被动形式为be filled with,意为装满……,相当于 be full of. 例：She filled the glass with wine.她把玻璃杯装满酒。 The sky is filled wi