外研版英语中考-动词时态.pptxVIP

动词时态;一般现在时;e.g. She?goes?to work at 7:00 every day. I?like?bananas. The moon?moves?round the Earth. I will discuss this with you when we?meet?next time. I’ll stay at home if it?rains?tomorrow. The plane?takes?off at 9:20 am. ;考点一：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next time，in a few days，next Monday，in the future，in+时间段，soon，right away?等连用，其结构为“will+动词原形”。 考点二：“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排、打算，或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。;考点三：其他可表示将来的时态： 1.?现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事； 2.?一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。如： The Smiths are going fishing tomorrow. The first bus leaves at 6:00 a.m.;结构：助动词will / shall +?动词原形 will可用于主语为各种人称的句子中； shall主要用于主语为第一人???的句子中，尤其是在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，通常用shall。 e.g. We will have a sports meeting in two months. Where shall we go for our holidays? Dave is going to learn the guitar next year. ;考点一：表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，常与now, at the moment, Look! Listen!等连用或根据上下文语境判断。 考点二：表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事，常与these days, all the morning等连用。;考点三：表示计划或准备要做的事。(go, come, start, move, sail, leave) 考点四：表示按计划要发生的事。如： The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m. 考点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构： there will be +主语 或 there is/are going to be +主语。;e.g. He is playing football in the playground. I am doing my homework in my room. She is searching for information on the Internet now. Look! Some children are drawing under the trees. ;考点一：?过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用的有the whole yesterday morning, at this time yesterday，at that time，then?等时间状语或由?when，while引导的时间状语从句或根据上下文语境判断。;考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，若主句的动作正在进行，这时从句的动作发生了，则主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。 考点三：由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时。;e.g. We were playing basketball at nine yesterday morning. Susan was taking an acting lesson from one to three yesterday afternoon. What were you doing when the accident happened?? While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework. While Jenny was having dinner, her father came back. ;考点一：表示过去发生的动