(5.3.1)--4.3建筑体型组合.pptVIP

房屋建筑学 Housing Architecture 建筑体型组合与立面设计 (1) 以简单的几何形体求统一 (2) 主从分明，重点突出 (3) 均衡与稳定 (4) 对比与微差 (5) 韵律与节奏 建筑构图基本规律回顾 (6) 比例与尺度 建筑体型组合 PART03 建筑物内部的功能组合，是形成建筑体型的内在因素和主要依据。但是，建 筑体型的构成，并不仅仅是这种组合的简单表达，更何况一栋建筑物的内部功能 组合，往往并不是只存在一种可能性。因此通过对建筑体型组合方式的研究，可以帮助设计人员反过来进行平面功能组合方面的再探讨，从而不断完善设计构思，以尽量达到建筑内部空间处理和外形设计的完美结合。 建筑体型组合 (1) 对称式布局 建筑体型组合 这种布局的建筑有明显的中轴线，主体部分位于中轴线上，主要用于需要庄重、肃穆感觉的建筑，例如政府机关、法院、博物馆、纪念堂等。 (1) 对称式布局 建筑体型组合 The symmetrical house has the same features on the right and left of its centerline. The kitchen and garage are project on right and left. The roof design contributes to the symmetry. The brick wall and lights are in balance . The slight variance in symmetry does not spoil the overall feeling of precison, balance , and order. 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称式布局 用不对称布局的手法形成的不同体量或形状的体块之间可以互相咬合或用连接体连接，还需要讲究形状、体量的对比或重复以及连接处的处理，同时应该注意形成视觉中心。这种布局方式容易适应不同的基地地形，还可以适应多方位的视角。 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称式布局 体型的连接方式 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称式布局 咬接案例 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称式布局 连廊连接案例 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称式布局 An asymmetrical design is one that is not balance on a centerline.The right and left parts of the house are different. The designer must make the asymmetrical house appear to be balanced. This is done by grouping portions of the structure of varying sizes around a focal point, such as a front entrance. Although it is not mathematically symmetrical, the observer feels satisfied. The structure does not appear top-heavy or off balance. 建筑体型组合 (2) 不对称的布局 the long left side of the house is balanced by the massive chimney on the right. This is necessary because the focal point, the front door, is to the right of the center of the building. To achieve a feeling of balance, the larger portions of a building should be located nearer to the focal point than the lower or smaller portions. Notice that the chimmney is near the front door. Place a piece of paper over about two inches of the left side of the house. This design is now out of balance. The chimney over-balances the house. Place the paper over the right side