高中英语必修五 unit grammar.pptxVIP

高中英语必修五 Unit grammar会计学第1页/共27页Inversion 一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词如can, may等，助动词do/does/did/have/has/had等，连系动词be等在前，其次是主语+谓语的其他部分)。Out rushed all the students.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.完全倒装部分倒装第2页/共27页一．完全倒装．以now, then, here, there, thus, so等副词开头的句子2. 以out, in, up, down, away, off, on, high, low, back, over等表示方向或位移的副词（短语）开头的句子Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Down came the rain.Now comes your turn.Away went our teacher.Out rushed the boys the instant the bell rang.Summer begins in June. Then follow July and August.High flies the bird.Off went the ship.In he came.Away they went. Look ! Here she comes.Characteristics: 1.主语：2.动词:3.时态：注意：如果主语是代词,主谓不倒装。 名词 be, come, go, follow, rush，run 等表位移的词只用于一般现在时和一般过去时态第3页/共27页1. _____and caught the mouse. A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat2. --Where is your father? --Oh,_______. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he3. _____the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down4.At the sight of the policeman, ___ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush out B.the boy was rushing outC.out rushed the boy D.rushing out the boy第4页/共27页3.地点状语放在句首,主语为名词时，用全部倒装. (To the) North of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy. Beyond the mountain live an old couple . Along the passage came a group of representatives.attention:主语为代词时不倒装第5页/共27页1.Under a big tree ____, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man2.On the wall ___ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs3.At the foot of the mountain_____. A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lieC.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lie第6页/共27页4. 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部　倒装，倒装结构为：“表语＋系动词＋主语”1.Tom was present