Unit 1 Festivals around the world Vocabulary课件 2021-2022学年高中英语人教新课标必修三.pptxVIP

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldvocabulary 11. take place 发生；举行 (意为“发生”的单词还有：happen；occur ） take the place of　代替；接替 take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人 in place of sb.＝ in ones place 替代某人；顶替某人[名师点津]　take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。2.beauty n.美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的3.celebration n．祝贺；庆贺→celebrate v．庆祝4.hunter n.狩猎者；猎人→ hunt v.打猎；狩猎5.starve vi. vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死6.origin n．起源;由来;起因→original adj.最初的;原始的7.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion n.宗教8. belief n.信任；信心；信仰 →believe v.相信；认为9. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰(1)dress up sth./dress sth.up　 掩盖某事(2)dress oneself up as ... 把自己打扮成……(3)be dressed in 穿着 10. play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 (1)play a trick on sb.＝ play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人 (2)trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：①play a joke/jokes on sb.　取笑某人；开某人的玩笑②make fun of sb.捉弄某人③laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 11. arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达12. gain vt.获得；得到；获益gain from ...从……中获益 gain time 赢得时间 gain weight (＝ put on weight)体重增加 gain strength/power/experience增加力气/权力/经验 13. admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration钦佩地(3)admiring adj.佩服的；称赞的 14. energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 →energy n．精力；能量15. look forward to (to为介词) 期望；期待；盼望 look into 往……里看；调查 look out向外看；当心；小心 look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起 (2)带介词“to”的常见短语①lead to 导致②refer to 参考；提及③stick to 坚持 ④object to 反对⑤devote to 献身于 ⑥add to 增加⑦pay attention to 注意 ⑧be used to 习惯于 16. have fun with玩得开心 have (...) fun (in) doing sth.　开心地做某事 for fun为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地 make fun of取笑 What fun! 多么有趣呀！ it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣 [名师点津]　fun是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。17.permission n．许可；允许(1)ask for (one’s) permission　请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission允许/未经允许 (2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许　 n.执照；通行证；许可证 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 18. turn up 出现；到场；调高 (声音) turn over翻转 turn on打开 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn off关闭 turn in上交；呈递 turn to ...转向；求助于 turn down调低；拒绝 19. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言