名词性从句课件.pptxVIP

Unit3 Grammer 名词性从句 Nouns Clauses;简单句 (simple sentence) ;回顾： 简单句的5种基本句型 ;回顾： 并列句=简单句+并列连词+简单句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。;复合句=主句+引导词+从句;Zhengnan told me the news. He likes Xiaoai, our classmate. The news really surprises me. ;The news really surprises me. That he likes Xiaoai really surprises me. ;;Zhengnan told me the news. Zhengnan told me that he likes Xiaoai. ;I worry about Zhengnan. I worry about whether Xiaoai would accept him. ;;The news is a secret. The news is that he likes Xiaoai.;He likes Xiaoai, our classmate. Zhengnan told me the news that he likes Xiaoai. ;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句：;5. What he wants is a book. 6. He doesn’t know whether you can sing it well. 7. Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 8. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?;名词性从句： 在句子中起名词作用，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。;连接副词（7个）： when(ever)、why、where(ever)、 how(ever);不缺成分，只起连接作用，无意义;其他连接词 与一般疑问句的提问词一样:;使用名词性从句引导词的 ”3步走“ ： 1、找出名词性从句； 2、判断从句是否缺: ①意义、②成分 （不缺意义填that/缺“是否”先填whether）； 3、选择合适的引导词;(2018·浙江卷) Im writing to apply申请 to join it，thinking________Im well qualified具备资格的 for the job.; 注意事项： ▲ 1、名词性从句中的虚拟语气： ;单句语法填空： We suggested that he ________________(continue) his work. 我们建议他继续他的工作。;名 词 性 从 句 之——— 宾语从句 Object Clause;;▲三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 即从句部分为→ 引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分; 注意事项： ▲1、宾语从句中的连接词that在以下3种情况下不能省略： ;I doubt if / whether he will pass the exam. I don’t doubt that we will win the match. Do you doubt that he did it all on his own? ;名 词 性 从 句 之——— 表语从句 Predicative Clause; 注意事项： ▲1、 ▲2、表语从句中“that”无意义，不能省。 ▲3、表“是否”时, 表语从句只能用whether ,不用 if 引导。 ▲4、“as if/ as though 好像...” 只能引导的表语从句，常置于系动词 be ,look, seem, sound等后面，表示不存在的动作或状态。 例：She looks as if she would fly away suddenly. 她看起来好像要突然飞走似的。 ; 注意事项： ▲5、当主语是reason/why引导时，表语从句要用 that ： ①The reason /why... is /was that…“…的原因是…” The reason he was late for school was that he missed the bus this morning. 他上学迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上公共汽车。 ▲6、because 引导表语从句通常只用于以下句式： ① This is because... That is because... It is because... “那是因为