名词性从句概述.pptVIP

名词性从句中的连接词有： 连词： that / whether / as if(though); 连接代词： what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词： where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 引导词 句型转换 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ He told us that they were good doctors. The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。 5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6.My question is this： where will the lecture be given? → Could you tell me when he bought this new bike? My question is where the lecture will be given. 总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。 引导词 句型转换 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ He told us that they were good doctors. The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。 同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如 ： 1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略. 5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6.My question is this： where will the lecture be given? → Could you tell me when he bought this new bike? My question is where the lecture will be given. 总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。 * * * * * 名词性从句概述 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语） She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book