高一英语必修4(外研版)6-3 Grammar.docx

Module6 第 3 课时 Grammar Ⅰ.单项填空 He you more help, even though he was very busy. A．might have given might give may have given may give 答案：A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。由语境 even though he was very busy 可知，前面表示与过去事实相反，用 might＋have done 结构。句意：即使他(当时)很忙，他本来也可以给你更多帮助的。 —Why was Alice late for her meeting yesterday? —She the first early bus. A．must have come may miss should have missed might have missed 答案：D 后一句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，而 must have done 表示肯定的推测， 此处应是不太肯定的预测，故用 D 项。后半句句意：她可能没赶上早班车。 3．I cant find the recorder in the room. It by somebody. A．may have been taken away may leave may take away must have taken away 答案：A 句意： 它可能被别人拿走了。故 A 项最佳。4．—Im sorry, Mrs Smith. Ive broken your glasses. —It doesnt matter, Marks, but you careful. must be should be must have been should have been 答案：D should have done 表示“本应该做??，但实际上并非如此”。 5．She have been to your house. She doesnt know your address. A．mustnt B．shouldnt C．might not D．cant 答案：D 由语境 She doesnt know your address.可知，本题应表示否定的推测，故用cant 。 6．I posted a book to her three weeks ago. She have received it. A．must B．should C．might D．could 答案：A 因为书是三周前寄出的，故她肯定已经收到了。must have done 表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。 Sorry, Im late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A．should B．might C．can D．will 答案：B Im late.暗示说话者可能是关掉闹钟又睡着了，故应用 might hav done sth.表示“过去可能做过某事”。 —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. —My goodness! You yourself. You do that next time. A．must have hurt; mustnt should have hurt; cant may have hurt; mustnt might have hurt; couldnt 答案：C 句意：你可能会伤了自己的，下次不准这么做了。故 C 项符合语境。may have done 表示对过去情况的推测；mustnt 表示“禁止；不准许”。 Dont be so anxious abot that. Helen a note. A．may leave should leave might have left can have left 答案：C 由前面的语境可知，后一句表示“Helen 可能留了一个条子”，故 C 项正确， can 表示推测时不用于肯定句中。 —She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. —I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A．should B．could C．must D．might 答案：C must have passed the exam“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知。 The weather turned out t