高一英语语法--名词性从句.docx

高一英语语法—名词性从句学案 复习：1. 从句：引导词+ 句子 主句+从句=复合句（两个谓语） 所有从句都用陈述句语序 定语从句： 先行词（名词、代词）+从句 引 导 词 ： (who whom that( 主 宾 表 ) whose ) (which that as whose) (when where why =prep+which\whom) 定语从句中无what ; 定语从句中所有引导词都做句子成分；定从中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定的。 定语从句—adj 从句 （主语，宾语，表语，同位语）—名词性从句 （时间，地点，原因，条件， 方式，目的，结果，比较，让步）---状语从句 从句; 一、概述：名词性从句包括：宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。 语序为陈述语序。 主语从句在句中做 宾语从句在句中做 表语从句在句中做 同位语从句在句中做 That he will come is true. I know that he will come. The news is that he will come. The news that she will come surprised us. 二.引导词:1）从属连词 that 只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用,that +完整的陈述句。（引导宾语从句时可省, 但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句,只能省第一个） He said （that ）he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. 连接代词who, whom, what=all that, which 哪一个, whoever=anyone who, whomever whatever=anything which , whichever 等，有意义，作成分 Whoever comes is welcome. Which football team will win the match is hard to say. 连接副词where, when, how, why wherever whenever however 等，有意义，在句中作状语 When we will go there hasn’t been decided. 从属连词 if, whether（是否）Whether he will go there is not known. ★引导主语从句和同位语从句，表语从句的引导词不可省略。 That he was chosen president made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won first prize My suggestion is that we should set off early. 三、分类讲解： 宾语从句： ① vt+宾从 ②prep+宾从 ③ be+adj（be sure、 be afraid that be aware that be glad that） ④give\tell\ask\buy\show sb sth , explain\announce to sb sth , share with sb sth 宾从中的时态和语序 时态：主句为过去式，从句为过去的某种时态。（客观真理时，从句用一般现在时） He said that he came from Beijing. Mr Wang told us that the earth is round. I don’t care about whether he will come. Do you know what is the matter? 注意：宾语从句中的连接词 that 在以下三种情况下不能省略： 当有多个 that 引导的并列宾从，只有第一个that 可省，其他的 that 不能省； He said（that） he was from London and that he was a doctor. 当 that 从句作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。The reason lies in that she works harder than before. 4.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 形式宾语 make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that… I think it necessary that we have the meeting． We make it a rule that we shall get up at 5:00. ★it