Unit 4 Grammar 语法过去分词做表语和状语 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Grammar:过去分词作表语和状语textbookP41Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box. Find the difference between each pair of sentences, paying attention to the -ed and –ing forms. Then translate the sentences into Chinese.see frightenhead amaze感到……amazed1. The girls were ________ to see such an open country. The farms covered a very large area, which was _________.姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。amazing令人……独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗？frightening2. Going into the wilderness alone can be ___________. Do you feel ___________ when going into the wilderness alone?令人……frightened感到……Seen3. _______ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating. ________ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colors.从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。被动Seeing主动Heading4. _________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies. Finally, the company -- ________ by its new manager -- started to make a profit.主动往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。headed被动一、过去分词作表语 过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的情绪或状态，用作表语的过去分词大多已形容词化，比如：married，exhausted，surprised，drunk等。 e.g. He seemed quite delighted at the news. He looked puzzled, so I repeated the question. His mother got very annoyed because he couldn’t recite the idioms.1. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别: e.g. The store is now closed. (系表结构, 强调主语所处的状态) The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动语态, 强调主语所承受的动作)归纳被动语态表示动作,强调被动关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。作　表语?用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态。这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite、very、rather等修饰词。种类例词vt.使……感到……surprise, excite, worry, amaze, puzzle, annoy, bore, satisfy, confuse, interest, embarrass, disappoint, frustrate, frighten, shock, exhaust, depress, amuse, astonish, relax, tire, encourage2．英语中有一些表示心理变化的动词，它们的v.-ing和v.-ed形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作表语或定语，其v.-ing形式表示主动意义, 即 “令人……的”, 多用来修饰物; 其v.-ed形式表示被动意义, 即“感到……的”, 多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常见的这类词有：种类例词adj.感到……(修饰人)surprised, excited, worried, amazed, puzzled, annoyed, bored, satisfied, confused, interested, embar