动词不定式todo新.pptxVIP

非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语以外的其他句子成分，它由to do; doing; done 以及他们的变化形式构成.;1.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （is hanging ; hangs; hanging ) 2.____ the new juice, and you will like it. (Try; Trying; to try) 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. ( invited; inviting ; was invited, to be invited);4.The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. ( written; was written) 5.He ____ not to see me when I passed by. (pretended; pretending) ;动词不定式to do;1.概述 动词不定式由to加动词原形构成,在某些情况下可以省略to ,相当于名词,形容词和副词,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,补语,状语和独立成分.;2.形式: 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式;(1).to do I am sorry to hear the news. He is determined to work harder next term. (2).to be doing They seemed to be talking about something important.;发生在谓语动词之前;;4. 不定式在句中的作用;(2). His job is to teach English.;(4).宾语(或主语)补足语 1)ask/tell/order/promise sb to do sth I asked him to give us a lecture. 2)四看：see/watch/observe/look at 三让：let/have/make 两听： hear/listen to 一注意，一感觉：notice/feel/ 3)help sb (to) do sth The murderer was seen __________the building. ;;(6).状语 1) He got up early to catch the first bus so as to, in order to 2)He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. He went abroad, never to return. 3) I’m glad to see you We’re proud to be young people of China. ;(7).独立结构 To tell (you) the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. To begin with, I found it tiring.