Unit 2 Last weekend 一般过去时 人教PEP版英语六年级下册.pptxVIP

The Simple Past Tense学习目标：1.熟悉并理解一般过去时的定义和用法。2.掌握动词变过去式的规则。3.掌握一般过去时的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句的构成与基本用法。The simple past tenseWe use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened or did not happen in the past.一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍1..定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等3.频度副词：often always 等4.例句：I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to school by bus 用 法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态。 He said that yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.规则动词过去式的构成例词构成规则look looked play played start started1. 一般在动词原形 末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use used2. 结尾是e的动词 加-d规则动词过去式的构成例词构成规则3. 末尾只有一个辅音 字母的重读闭音节 词, 先双写这个辅 音字母, 再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词, 先变“y”为 “i”, 再加-ed study studiedcarry carried原形 过去式 汉语意思cut cut切let let让put put 放cost cost 花费，值hit hit 撞read read阅读set set 安排，安置hurt hurt使…伤痛不规则动词表 原形和过去式一样Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat ate不规则动词表 过去式不同于原形，要逐个记。Complete the conversation between Leo and Linda.Linda: What did you do during the weekend, Leo?Leo: I ____ (go) for a walk in the woods. It ___ (be) quite hot.Linda: Did you ____ (take) acap?Leo: Yes, I ____ (do). I _____ (take) my sunglasses too. But, I _______ (drop) them onto the ground and _______ (break) them!wentwastaketookdiddroppedbroke3.be