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Selective Book 1 Unit1 课文填空Reading Thinking
Class__________Name__________No.__________
Tu Youyou 1._________(award)Nobel Prize
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize 2._____Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),3._______ research led to the 4.________(discover) of artemisinin, 5.________________________ (一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法). Artemisinin has saved 6.________________(数十万人的生命), and has led to 7._______(improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world 8. ___________(罹患疟疾)each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a 9.______(重要的) part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa10. _____(仅仅).
Tu Youyou, 11. _______________(一个尽心尽力、锲而不舍的科学家), 12._______(bear) in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she 13._______(毕业), she worked at the China Academy (14._______)of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 15.____________(带着…目标)discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 16.________(choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 17._______malaria was more common, 18. _______(study)malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 19.______(find)traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and 20._________(评估) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties (21._______). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct(22._______)ancient Chinese medical treatments that 23. ______________________________(在和疟疾的对抗中显示出希望)
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract(24._______) from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu‘s team tested a collection of dried wormwood 25.________(leaf) but 26._______________(发现无效). They then tried 27
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