一般过去时英语微课.pptxVIP

第1页/共12页1 一般过去时定义2 一般过去时结构3 一般过去时用法4 常用时间状语5 练习第一页，共13页。第2页/共12页1 时态定义 一般过去时态表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或存在的状态; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。第二页，共13页。第3页/共12页Please look at the sentences我今年12岁.amI ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁.wasI ____ 11 years old last year.他们今天在中国。They ____ in China today.are他们昨天在日本。wereThey ____ in Japan yesterday.am/ iswasarewere第三页，共13页。第4页/共12页I get up at 6:30 every morning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.gotHe plays football every afternoon.He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.played动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式第四页，共13页。第5页/共12页2 一般过去时结构 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did)主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等)例如： They were happy. You did your homework. He played football.第五页，共13页。第6页/共12页3 一般过去时用法A. 在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. B. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time.第六页，共13页。第7页/共12页C.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。D. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.第七页，共13页。第8页/共12页4 常用时间状语A.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago第八页，共13页。第9页/共12页B.与last连用timenightweekmonthtermMondaylastC.与yesterday 连用：morningafternooneveningyesterdaythe day before yesterday 第九页，共13页。第10页/共12页5 Exercises C1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything ___ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help BA第十页，共13页。第11页/共12页Thanks for your listening第十一页，共13页。第12页/共12页谢谢您的观看！第十二页，共13页。内容总结1 一般过去时定义。Please look at the sentences。I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.。He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon.。实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可。You did your homework.。He played football.。2 一般过去时结构。Thanks for your listening第十三页，共13页。词语：常用 拼音：chánɡ yònɡ 解释：经常使用；日常应用。《墨子·小取》