以f或–fe结尾的名词变复数.pptxVIP

第1页/共14页2. belief 信念，信条，复数为beliefsHer belief in God is very firm.I haven’t much belief in his honesty.What she said is beyond belief.Tom came to you in the belief that you could help him.以-f或 –fe结尾的名词变复数1）变-f, -fe 为-ves: half ,knife , leaf, self, thief, wife, life, loaf, shelf, wolf 等。2）直接加-s: belief, gulf, reef, dwarf, chief, proof, cliff等。第一页，共15页。第2页/共14页3. aim n.目的，目标 v. aim at sb/sth 瞄准… aim at the target瞄准靶子 aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的 aimlessly ad. aimlessness n.The hunter aimed his gun at the tiger but missed it.achieve one’s aim 达到目的miss one’s aim打不中目标She led an aimless life.第二页，共15页。第3页/共14页4.symbol be a symbol of / for鸽子是和平的象征。The dove is the symbol of peace.The lion is the symbol of courage.O是氧的化学符号。O is the symbol for oxygen.symbolic a. symbolism n.象征主义symbolize v.第三页，共15页。第4页/共14页5. take the place of = take one’s place代替 take place 发生我将暂时代替我的父亲。 准确讲，事故是何时发生的？婚礼昨天举行。I’ll take the place of my father for a while.=I’ll take my father’s place for a while. When did the accident take place exactly?The wedding took place yesterday.第四页，共15页。第5页/共14页6.value : worth n. 价值，重要性这本书对我们的学习有很大价值。美金价格下跌了。 The book is of great value(=is very valuable) to us in our studies. The value of the American dollar has fallen.珍惜时间: set a high value on one’s timevalueless a.无价值的 第五页，共15页。第6页/共14页7.focus on 聚焦于使…成为兴趣的焦点 我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。 所有的目光都集中到他的身上。I’ll focus on the main group of people over there.All the eyes were focused on him.I’m so tired I can’t focus (on anything) today.Please focus your minds on the following problem.第六页，共15页。第7页/共14页8. possession n.拥有，占有，财产 个人财产 personal possessionsHe lost all his possessions in the fire.-- Does the young man standing there _____ the company?-- No. The company is _____ his father. A.have ~ of; in ~ of B.in ~ of ; in the ~ of C.take ~ of ; in the ~ of D.have ~ of ; in ~ of第七页，共15页。第8页/共14页9.convince vt. convinced convincing = persuade表说服的结果 try to persuade / convince 表劝说的动作 advise sb to do sth我说服他放弃尝试。I p