浸出的基本原理.pdfVIP

Crown Iron Works Company Extraction Fundamentals 浸出的基本原理 Extraction Principles浸出原理 Probably the most important word for efficient extraction is 也许对于有效的浸出，预处理是最重要的一个 环节。 Preparation So often the solution for a badly performing extraction plant lies in the preparation plant. 所以，通常预处理车间运行良好，就可以解决 浸出车间的问题 2 Obviously all oilseeds are different but the principle of preparation is the same.显然，所有的油料是不同的，但 是预处理的原理相同。 “Rupture the cell structure of the seed to expose the oil bodies in order to allow the solvent to more easily penetrate and dissolve the oil” 裂开种子的细胞结构，使 油体曝露在外，溶剂可以更容易的渗透，溶解油。 3 Preparation consists of using: 预处理包括使用以下内容 1. Temperature increase 提高温度 2 . Moisture adjustment 调节水份 3. Mechanical processes – Cracking, Flaking, Presses, Expanders etc 机械工艺-破碎，扎胚，压榨，膨化等。 4 THE STEPS OF EXTRACTION 浸出的步骤 1. Diffusion of the solvent into the solid 溶剂扩散进入固体 2. Dissolution of the oil droplets in the solvent在溶剂里溶解油滴。 3. Diffusion of the oil from the solid particle to the surrounding liquid 将油从固体颗粒处，扩散至液体的 周围