Unit 3 第3课时 课本讲解及语法拓展【备课精讲精研+能力拓展提升】 七年级英语下册 （牛津上海版）.pptxVIP

Unit 3A visit to Garden City Episode3牛津上海版 英语 七年级 第二学期a bus driver grows vegetablesa cooktrains someone in sporta postman delivers lettersa waiter is in charge of a schoola farmer cooks fooda secretary brings food to peoplea headmaster types letters and answers the phonea coach drives a bus Read and matchPlay a gameI’ve got ‘a farmer’. What does a farmer do?A farmer grows vegetables in fields.Find out and writeWith a classmate, find out what the people below do.JobWhat does he/she do?a cookcooks food for peoplea waitera secretarya postmana coacha bus drivera headmasterbrings foodtypes letters and answers the phonedelivers letterstrains someone in sportdrives a busis in charge of a schoolA reportIn pairs, talk about your parents’ jobs and write a report about their jobs.My father is a/an ____________________________.A/An ______________________________________.He has been ____________________________ since_________. He has been _______________________for __________.My mother ...02Grammar三、语法新课讲解现在完成时(1)表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如： -Have you had your lunch yet?你吃过午饭了吗？ -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了。） I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某时丢的，现在还没有找到。） I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 -Have you found your lost pen yet? 一你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No. I havent found it yet. 一不，我还没有找到。【友情提示】 already，yet常和现在完成时连用，already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末。yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中表示“还”，常放在句末。 (2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for，since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。如：We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里。（说明一直住在这里也许还会住下去。）(3)现在完成时中经常使用的几个副词：1) just意为“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。如：He has just come back from Beijing. 他刚从北京回来。2) ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。如： Have you ever been to Shanghai?你去过上海吗？3) never意为“从来没有”，常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。如： I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。4) before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。如： I haven’t heard of it before. 我以前从来没有听说过这件事。5) since+时间点，for+时间段 I have been in Beijing for two years/since two years