选修UnitLanguagepoints课程学习.pptxVIP

[正] Who do you think will win in the game? [误] Do you think who will win in the game? 当然一般情况下宾语从句的疑问词应放在主句之后，例如： [误] Why do you know we cant cut down the big tree? [正] Do you know why we cant cut down the big tree? ;2 … it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes. ;2)．vt. 喻为；比拟。 compare…to… 表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）” 如： Man’s life is often compared do a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.;3.How has this come about and does it matter?;4. There is no doubt that….;②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。 如: There is no doubt ____ they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。 I have no doubt ____ you will succeed. 我毫不怀疑你会成功的。 ;二、作及物动词常用于下列句型中, 作怀疑; 不能肯定; 不大相信解, 一般不用进行时态。 ①用于否定句或疑问句, 后接that引导的宾语从句。如: I dont doubt ____ he is telling the truth. 我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。 Do you doubt ____ he will win the match? 你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗? ;②用于肯定句,一般接whether 或if引导的宾语从句.如: I doubt __________we will make a profit out of it. 我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。 We doubt __________she will be persuaded. 我们不知道她会不会被说服。;5. subscribe to 同意 ;赞成；订购 常用于疑问句和否定句 I’ve never subscribed to the theory that people are more important than animals. 我从来没有同意过人比动物更重要的理论。 2) I don’t subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness. 我不同意金钱能带来快乐的观点。;6…it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. …全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。;It is…that …是强调句式，被强调部分是human activity, 强调全球转暖的原因是认为的。rather 在这里的意思是“在更大的车高度上”，与than连用，可以译为“不是…, 而是…”。类似的用法有： The parents should be punished rather than the boy. 改受到惩罚的是那男孩的父母而不应当是男孩。;7. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one being carbon dioxide. the most important one being carbon dioxide 是一个独立主格结构，由名词+分词构成，在句中做补充说明或伴随的状况。;________________(时间允许的话)，I will show you around the city. __________________(今天是星期天)，I don’t have to go to work. ___________________________ (没有人要说的话)，the meeting was closed.;这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, but for，but that，otherwise，or，b