人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习.docxVIP

人教版高一英语必修一第四单元 Earthquake 重点词组及练习 burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来 burst into tears =burst out crying is known to everybody 总所周知 injured 受伤 across 穿过 横穿 usual 像往常一样out 散发出 精疲力竭 of 代替 a speech 演讲 up shelters 搭建避难 pleased to do sth.乐意做某事 proud of 以 而自豪 number of ····· 的数量 the open air 在户外away 立刻 ruins 破败不堪 成废墟out 掘出 an end 终结 number of 许多 大量的 ····· to·····太 而不能 of thousands of 成千上万的 trapped in =be caught in 被困在 中 ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有 都 the north of =north of 在·····的北面 rescued from 被从 解救出 buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于 little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评价 if 仿佛 29. be/ get shocked 震惊 an end 终结 1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed andburst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。 burst 爆裂,突发用法归纳： I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。联想扩展： burst in on…突然打断 He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。 burst into +n. 突然… The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。 burst out + doing 突然… The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 Two-thirds of them died or wereinjured during the earthquake. 地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害易混辨析： injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害 injure 比 hurt 正式，hurt 多指伤痛，而 injure 则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt 可与 badly, slightly, seriously 等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用 very much, rather / deeply。 wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。 harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。 即时活用： 1、Did you say that our neighbor in the accident? A. badly hurted B. was badly hurted C. had badly hurted D. was badly hurt 2、My chest when I take a deep breath, doctor. A. hurts B. wounds D. injure 3、The old lady died from the on her head; she was when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it. A. injury; injured B. wound; wound C. wounded; hurt D. hurt; injured 5、The bus driver was badly on both legs in the traffic accident. A. wou