外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Food for thought 语法-精讲破练习.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit 1 Food for thought语法-精讲破 一、be able to的用法 观察 Since his accident he hasnt been able to leave the house. 自出事之后，他一直未能离开这座房子。 You might be able to persuade him. 你也许能够说服他。 I hope to be able to do the work. 我希望能做这项工作。 I regret not being able to help her. 我很遗憾未能帮助她 The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 这条路太窄了，汽车过不去。 归纳 （1）be able to意为“能够，有能力”，不仅有①_________、②_________和数的变化，而且还可以与某些情态动词连用（通常不与can连用），甚至还可以有非谓语动词形式。 （2）able的反义词为unable。 易混辨析 can和be able to都可以表示能力，前者表示主语原本就具有某种能力，后者表示通过努力可以具备某种能力或实现某种状态，重点强调的是要有一个努力的过程。如： I can play the piano.（隐含着“我本来就会弹钢琴”的意思） I am able to play the piano.（隐含着“我只要努力就有能力学会弹钢琴”的意思） 链接高考 单句语法填空 1.（2020全国新高考I，阅读理解B）She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able________ (pursue) her four-year degree close to home. 2.（2020全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C）With the young________(able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）, more families are choosing to live together. 3.（2019北京，完形填空）For many students，Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able ________ (complete) their college education. 4.（2019北京，阅读理解B）Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to________(live) a normal teenage life. 5.（2019课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B）The coach________(be) able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 二、dare的用法 观察 Dare you climb that tree？ 你敢爬那棵树吗？ He darent go there because it is very dangerous. 他不敢去那儿，因为那儿很危险。 If he dare hit me below the belt, I wont put anything past him. 如果他胆敢给我使坏，我将饶不了他。 She didnt dare to go there alone, because it was too late. 她不敢独自一人去那儿，因为太晚了。 归纳 （1）dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词； （2）dare作③_________时，表示“敢，敢于”，后跟④_________，常 用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。此时的dare没有人称和数的变化； （3）dare用作⑤_________时，有时态和人称的变化，其后多跟带to的不定式。 链接高考 单句语法填空 6.（2020天津，阅读理解B）I wouldnt have dared_________（ask）you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. 完成句子 7.（2019天津，阅读理解D改编）那些敢于尝试的人经常使自己陷入困境。 Those who _____