初三英语时态复习正式版.pptx

中考复习之八大时态(一)Review of Tenses马场中学 陈晓倩初中常见八种时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时中考考点1．熟练掌握一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在进行时态及现在完成时态的构成和基本用法。一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.表示客观事实或真理。 (1) I play basketball everyday. (2) The moon moves around the sun.Light travels faster than the sound.结构：主语+动词原形/三单形式一般现在时常用的标志词：1.every day / week / month / year2.usually Often sometimes never 3.Once a week twice a monthTime to eat and play1. I_____ an apple every day. (陈述）eatI _____ an apple every day. (否定）don’t eat ___ you ___an apple every day?（疑问）Do eat 2. He_____ basketball every day.plays He _____ basketball every day.doesn’t play___he____ basketball every day?Does play变为否定句： 加don’t 或 doesn’t变为疑问句： 加do 或 does 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1) I went to the zoo yesterday. (2) I was in Shanghai last year.结构：主语+动词过去式 一般过去时一般过去时常用的标志词有：1.yesterday ,the day before yesterday2.last week / month / year3.just now4.two days ago5.once upon a time=long, long ago,Time to eat and play1. I _____ an apple yesterday.ateI _____ an apple yesterday.didn’t eat ___ you ___an apple yesterday?Did eat2. He _____ basketball yesterday.played He _____ basketball yesterday.didn’t play___ he ____basketball yesterday?Did play变为否定句：动词前加didn’t ,动词用原形变为疑问句： 句前加did ,动词用原形一般将来时1.表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态。2.表示计划或者打算要做的事。I will study hard in future. Shall I open the door? I am going to be a basketball player.am/is/are going to+ 动词原形结构will / shall + 动词原形备注：表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。 一般将来时常用的标志词有：1.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow2.next week / month / year3.in短语: in three minutes4.soon, right away, at oncewill/shall 后加notwill/shall提句首Time to eat and play变为疑问句： am/is/are提前will eat 1.I _____ an apple tomorrow.I _____ an apple tomorrow.won’t eat ___ you ___ an apple tomorrow?Will eat2. He _____ basketball tomorrow.is going to playisn’t going to play He _____ basketball tomorrow.___ he ____ basketball tomorrow?Is going t