暨南大学组织行为学基础课件09.pptVIP

Teams:Characteristicsand DiversityChapter 9 Class AgendaTeams definedTeam typesVariations within team typesTeam interdependenceTeam compositionBest practices What Characteristics CanBe Used to Describe Teams? Team CharacteristicsA team consists of two or more people who work interdependently over some time period to accomplish common goals related to some task-oriented purpose.A special type of “group.”The interactions among members within teams revolve around a deeper dependence on one another than the interactions within groups. The interactions within teams occur with a specific task-related purpose in mind. Types of Teams 8-7class discussionHow many groups/teams have you joined ?Why do you join the groups? Types of Teams Variations within Team TypesVirtual teams are teams in which the members are geographically dispersed, and interdependent activity occurs through electronic communications—primarily e-mail, instant messaging, and Web conferencingTeams also vary with the degree to which they have autonomy and are self-managedTeams also vary in how developmentally mature they are Stages of Team Development 8-11The Five-Stage Modelof Group Development Stages of Team Development Team InterdependenceTask interdependence refers the degree to which team members interact with and rely on other team members for the information, materials, and resources needed to accomplish work for the team TaskInterdep-endence Team InterdependenceGoal interdependence exists when team members have a shared vision of the team’s goal and align their individual goals with that vision as a result Team InterdependenceOutcome interdependence exists when team members share in the rewards that the team earns TaskInterdependenceGoalInterdependenceOutcomeInterdependence141414 Team Composition MemberRoles Member AbilityCognitive and physical abilities needed in a team depend on the nature of the team’s taskDisjunctive tasks Conjunctive tasksAdditive tasks Member PersonalityThree traits are