5种滤食性贝类对牙鲆的粪便残饵及网箱养殖区沉降物的摄食行为.pdfVIP

5种滤食性贝类对牙鲆的粪便、残饵及网箱养殖区沉降物的摄 食行为 张继红;吴桃;高亚平;唐望 【摘要】采用室内静水法,研究了虾夷扇贝、栉孔扇贝、长牡蛎、紫贻贝及菲律宾 蛤仔对不同浓度、质量的牙鲆粪便、残饵、沉降物的摄食行为,从摄食生理角度,分 析了基于滤食性贝类的鱼 +贝 IMTA 养殖模式的可能性.研究结果显示,这 5 种贝类 对鱼粪、残饵及网箱周围沉降物都可摄食,但是,不同贝类对食物可获得性的反应不 同.菲律宾蛤仔、长牡蛎、栉孔扇贝的摄食率显著高于其它 2 种贝类；5 种贝类的 吸收率、吸收效率无显著性差异.不同饵料对贝类的摄食行为影响显著.吸收效率 (AE)都随有机物含量的增加而增大；对有机物的吸收率(AR)与有机物浓度(POM) 呈线性正相关关系.颗粒物 TPM 浓度达到 26.24,21.64,27.00 mg/L 时,长牡蛎、栉 孔扇贝、虾夷扇贝会产生假粪来调节摄入的能量.在牙鲆 +滤食性贝类的 IMTA 养 殖模式中,菲律宾蛤仔、长牡蛎、栉孔扇贝是比较好的候选种.%5 species bivalves feeding behavior on different food,including flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) faeces,residul feed and deposition was studied so as to discuss the potential IMTA based on filterfeeding bivalves.Results showed the 5 species bivalves could feed on fish faeces,residul feed and deposition.However,different species showed different feeding behaviors.Ingestion rates of oyster,clam and scallop were significantly higher than the other 2 species (two-way ANOVA,P ＜ 0.01),and absorption efficiency(AE) and absorption rate(AR)of the 5 species bivalves were not significantly different.Diet had significant influence on the feeding behavior.With particle organic matter (POM) increasing,AE increased.There were significantly linear relationship between AR and POM.TPM threshold for pseudo-feces production of oyster and scallop and was 26.24,21.64,27.00 mg/L,respectively,and the 5 species bivalves could regulate food intake by pseudo-feces production.The shellfish + fish IMTA mode,clam Ruditapes philippinarum,oyster Crassostrea gigas and scallop Chlamys farreri are relatively good candidate species. 【期刊名称】《水产学报》 【年(卷),期】2013(037)005 【总页数】8 页(P727-734) 【关键词】总悬浮颗粒物;有机物含量;摄食行为;滤食性贝类;多营养层次的综合养殖 【作者】张继红;吴桃;高亚平;唐望 【作者单位】中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛 266071;中国水产科 学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛 266071;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海 201306;中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛 266071;中国水产科学研 究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛 266071;华东理工大学生物工程学院,上海 200237 【正文语种】中 文 【中图分类】Q178.1;S917.4 为降低网箱养殖的环境压力，基于滤食性贝类的多营养层次的综合养殖技术 (IMTA)