外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit5 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

;;bury;基本义为“埋”;;;;? 毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists： The building was completely destroyed by fire.;;;;小结;abandon;abandon 语义网络图;abandon vt 句中学;【词汇拓展】（分词形容词） abandoned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的： A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop.;dismiss;dismiss vt ?［正式用语］让……离开；解散： dismiss sb with a wave of the hand The class was dismissed early today. ? ［常用于被动语态］解雇；开除： He was dismissed from his job for incompetence. ? 消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑： dismiss fears / doubts from one’s mind He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. ;让……离开dismiss （基本义）;合成名词;抽象名词;; 英语中的metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由meta- (over) 和 pherein (to carry) 合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。;本单元隐喻典型词;1. He buried his face in his hands. 2. Don’t damage your health for a good figure. 3. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 4. The class was dismissed early today. ;随堂检测;bury;1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall. 2. The building was completely ______________ by fire. 3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________. 4. This illnesss has _____________ my life. 5. Ninety percent of their island was _____________ and they had nothing. （2012 山东） 6. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake. ;1. The bad weather __________________（毁了我们的旅行）. 2. A large number of churches ______________________（毁坏）after the revolution. (ruin n) 3. The town ___________________（沦为废墟）after years of bombing.;abandon;dismiss;