武理工结构防灾技术课件02结构减震技术.pptxVIP

Part 2 Structural Vibration Control Technology 第2章 隔震结构设计 Chapter 2 Design of isolation Structures 第3章 消能减震结构设计 Chapter 3 Design of Energy-Dissipation Structures 第4章 结构被动控制技术 Chapter 4 Structural Passive Control;; 对结构安装抗震装置，由抗震装置与结构共同承受 地震作用，即共同储存和耗散地震能量，以减轻结 构的地震反应。 In order to reduce earthquake response, a seismic device is installed and resistant earthquake together with the structures by storing and dissipating earthquake energy [M] x}+ [C] x}+ [K] x} = F(t) - [M][I]xg;;;;;;; 名称;; Chapter 2 Base isolation structure 隔震房屋是指在房屋底部与基础之间设置隔震层以隔 离地震能量的房屋。 By using Isolators and dampers, the building is decoupled from the ground motion of any earthquake and the transmission of seismic energy to the building is dampened.; The idea of base isolation dates back to the late nineteenth century, but the application of generalized idea of base isolation has even longer history. The sticky rice mixed lime was used in the Forbidden Palace to form the flexible isolated layer. However the theory and application of modern base isolation just began in the 1970s and are widely used recently. 基础隔震的概念早在19世纪已有人提过，广义的隔震 方案则更是源渊流长，如北京故宫就设有糯米加石灰的柔 性减震支座层；现代的基础隔震理论和实践开始于上世纪 70年代，应用较为广泛。; In 1891 Kawai Hirohide proposed the “structure without great vibration under earthquake” . The logs is used between the upper structure and base to isolate the building from the ground motion under earthquake.;;;;;;; 中南加州大学医院(隔震结构) In the 1971 San Fernando, California, earthquake (seismic isolation structure);; 地下一层，地上7层，建筑面积： 33000平方米；占地： 4100平米；最高高度： 36.0m；铅芯多层橡胶隔震支座68个， 多层橡胶隔震支座81个 The University of Southern California Teaching Hospital in eastern Los Angeles is an eight-story concentrically braced steel frame supported on 68 lead rubber isolators and 81 elastomeric isolators.; During the earthquake and following aftershocks, none of the 6-feet-height vases was knocked down and the medical instruments wer