Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 过去分词作定语及宾补高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 什么叫定语？什么叫定语从句？她是一个漂亮的女孩。主语谓语宾语定语She is a beautiful girl.李华是个教英语的老师。主语谓语宾语定语LiHua is a teacherteaches English. who（定语从句）定语：名词前边的修饰成分，主要由形容词充当，汉语中常用‘...的’表示定语从句：由句子充当定语的就叫定语从句。Review 复习 一个漂亮的姑娘一个难以置信的故事一辆大卡车一间小小的教室一只干净的小狗a beautiful girlan unbelievable storya big trucka small classrooma clean dog 一颗破碎的心一只走丢的狗已升起的太阳一场有组织的旅行一条被污染的河a broken hearta lost doga risen sunan organised tripa polluted river结论：过去分词具有形容词的特性，可在句中充当定语。不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动，只表示完成及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成 过去分词作定语时的位置：The injured workers 受伤的工人The risen sun升起的太阳The river polluted by daily waste 被日常废物污染的河水 a plan supported by most people.一个多数人支持的计划。前置定语后置定语规律：一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。 过去分词作定语时的意义：1、表被动： an guest 一位受尊重的客人We are trying to repair the houses for the villagers.我们正努力为村民们修复受损的房屋。2、表完成honored/respecteddamaged a retired teacher 一位退休的教师the changed conditions 改变了的情况They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard他们正在打扫院子里的落叶 既学既练————单句语法填空①On the other hand,I hope to broaden my horizons in this (develop) country.②I found it hard to understand the English (speak) by the native villagers.③The building (complete) last month is our teaching building.④The computer center, (open) last year,is very popular among the students in this school.⑤Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South Africa.developedspokencompletedopenedinvited If I had the chance,I would have a baby.A.clone B.cloning C.to clone D.clonedIf I had the chance,I would have a baby who is cloned.cloned This is a river which is polluted.This is a polluted river. This is a bowl found in the tomb.This is a bowl that was found in the tomb. The book written by Liu Cixin is very popular.The book which was wriiten by Liu Cixin is very popular. This is a polluted riv