Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures语法直接引语间接引语高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

选择性必修三Unit 3 ;一. 句型的变化 ①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。 ②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。 ③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。 ④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.;①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。 John told her, “I’d like to see a movie now.” → John told her (that) he would like to see a movie then ②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said 变成ask/asked。 The reporter asked, “Will polar bears die out because of climate change?” → The reporter asked whether/if polar bears would die out because of climate change.;③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。 The teacher asked, “Where have you been?” ④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advise sb (not) to do.;Part 01;直接引语 间接引语;引语的概念;;三，直接引语变为间接引语的注意点;直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化;;;;;;;;;规则;人称变化; ＂I bought pearls for my mother.＂Tom said.  ;  She said to me,“You speak English better than me.”  ; She said，“He will be busy.”;;时态变化;1. She said, “ I walk to school.” She said (that) she walked to school.;4. He said, “ I walked to school.” He said (that) he had walked to school.;Ⅱ.直接引语 变成 间接引语时，以下情况，时态不变： (1)主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句时态不变; He says,“I didnt broke the window.” He says that he didnt broke the window. (2)直接引语描述:客观事实、真理名言、习惯性动作,从句时态不变; “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. (3)如果直接引语中由具体的过去某年/月/日作状语，从句时态不变。 The old man said,“I was born on April 20,1949.” The old man said (that) he was born on April 20,1949. ;练习;5.She said,“I like English very much.” She said she_______ English very much. 6.Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they ___________ to the pop music. 7.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I __________ my homework before I watched TV. 8.She said,“Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said that their bus ___________ in five minutes.;句式变化;Ⅰ.直接引语是