初中英语情态动词课件.pptxVIP

情态动词复习第1页，共27页。 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you skate? Can you lift this heavy box? Mary can speak three languages. She could read poems when she was three. 体力技能知识过去的能力 能第2页，共27页。 2) 表示请求和允许 --Can/May I go now? --Yes, you can. --No, you can’t. --不， 不行或 -- No, you mustn’t. -- 不， 不准 -- Could I come to see you tomorrow? (婉转语气， 不表过去时） 此时可与may互换可以第3页，共27页。 may, might表示请求和允许 --May I smoke in this room? --Yes， you may. -- No, you can’t.或 No，you mustn’t. 此时可与can互换可以第4页，共27页。 must1) 表示必须、必要。是说话人的主观看法 You must come in time. -- Must we hand in our exercise books today? -- Yes, you must. -- No, you needn’t. --No，you don’t have to .必须第5页，共27页。 must 与 have to区别must译为“必须”而have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”I must clean the room because there are too dirty.I have to leave school because my family is poor now.If I buy that car, I’ll have to borrow some money. （无人强迫） （无耐）第6页，共27页。 表示推测、可能性might---may---must 也许、 可能、 一定 1．He might be very busy now. 2．He may be very busy now. 3. He must be very busy now. 表示推测的否定形式只有can’t.不可能或肯定不第7页，共27页。 1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you _____ know what he likes best. 2 ---Are you going to Beijing by plane? --- I am not sure. I ______ take a train.第8页，共27页。 Need 1.需要做.. need to do2. needn’t 不必You needn’t worry about it.第9页，共27页。 四、 shall 与shouldshall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 shall I clean the room for you? 2）should 表示应该做… You shouldn‘t watch TV every day。 第10页，共27页。 1. ---______ you play golf? ---No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should第11页，共27页。 2.---Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad? ---Yes, you ______. But you have to come back before nine.A. shallB. mustC. needD. can第12页，共27页。 3. ---Is John coming by train? ---He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need第13页，共27页。 4.---Could I use your pen? ---Of course you _____.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need第14页，共27页。 5. ---Wi