九年级英语 Unit 6 SectionA（Grammar_focus-4c）课件.pptVIP

Grammar focus: The Passive Voice Unit6: When was it invented ? 教材版本： 人教版九年级全一册 I lighted the candle. The candle was lighted . 主动语态 被动语态 权 The girl waters the flowers. The flowers are watered by the girl. The kites are flown by the kids. They plant trees. The trees are planted by them. Talk about these activities in two voices. Jack builds the house . The house is built by Jack. The kids fly the kites. The kites are flown by the kids. 语态 主动语态 被动语态 ：主语是动作的执行者 ：主语是动作的承受者 权 The flowers are watered by the little girl. The kites are flown by the kids. The house is built by Jack. The trees are planted by them. The flowers are watered by the little girl. The kites are flown by the kids. The house is built by Jack. The trees are planted by them. 被动语态的构成： 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他〔助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化〕 被被动语态 被动语态 被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态常用于陈述事实，一般用在科技文章或新闻报道中。 被动语态的构成 〔其中三种类型〕 1.一般现在时态的被动语态 2.一般过去时态的被动语态 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 一般现在时态的被动语态 主语+be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 被动语态的构成 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他〔助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化〕 被动语态的构成 一般现在时态的被动语态 主语+be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 主动语态：They clean the classroom every day. 被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by them every day. 一般现在时态的被动语态 主语+be (am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 The clothes____ ___ (wash). are washed The knife __ ___ (use) to cut fruits. is used 一般过去时态的被动语态 主语+be (was/were)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 I broke the glass. The glass was broken by me . I drank the glass of tea. The glass of tea was drunk by me. 一般过去时态的被动语态 主语+be (was/were)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 The?bridge?___?______? (build) last?year. The telephone ___ ________ (invent) in 1876. was invented was built 一般过去时态的被动语态 主语+be (was/were)+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 The computer ___ _____ (invent) in 1946. Taobao ___ _______ (create) by Mayun.) was invented was created 含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词+by+动作的发出者+其他 被 The blackboard must be cleaned before class. We must cl