宾语从句课件.pptx

宾语从句The Object Clause万源职业高级 赵敏主s谓v宾o什么是宾语从句？试比较：简单句We know him． 主s谓v宾o复合句We know he likes English.主s谓v宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 Find out the Object Clauses〔找出宾语从句〕Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonight.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .句子结构： 主句+引导词 等疑问词 + 从句 _______ __________ _______ 主句局部 +从句局部 引导词 +学好宾语从句过好“四关〞 ：第一关:引导词〔看从句〕宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： that if / whether〔是否〕 特殊疑问词(what..)从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略〕从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句1.由附属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2.He said (that) he missed us very much.注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．if/whethereg:(1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming.②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Do you know whose book it is ?2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting .3.Could you tell me why the train is late?4.He asked who could answer the question.Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow .Tom has been to London twice .I hear (that)2.宾语从句中时态的变化?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而到达主句和从句的相互一致。He saidHe will go to Hong Kong .He is sick.He is reading a book . He has finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong .He was sick.He was reading a book . He had finished his work. ?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He told me (that)Summer is after Spring .We kmew (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon .The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句必须用