人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit4 Grammar-动词不定式 导学案.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit4 Grammar-动词不定式 导学案 Part1. Observe the sentences carefully and mark the usages of the infinitives: 1. It is an important skill to learn to think critically . (2019天津) ___________ 2. But?some?students?didn’t?want to wear the?uniform. (2019浙江) ___________ 3. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software. ___________ 4. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. ___________ 5. You must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. ___________ 6. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (2016江苏) ___________ Part2. 动词不定式的作用 1 主语 (subject) 2 宾语 (object) 3 表语 (predicative) 4 定语 (attribute) 5 状语 (adverbial) 6 宾补 (object complement) 1.不定式作主语 (subject) ① To keep smiling is healthy for you. ② It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 注意： ◆单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用______。 ◆若不定式太长,往往用_______作形式主语,不定式后置。 It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. ★for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征,特点（important/ necessary / interesting 等.） ★of : adj. 多为描述主语的品质（kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.） Practice: 1. It is important ______us to live a low-carbon life. 2. It was generous ______him to contribute so much . 3. It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy) 4. 从幼儿园时期就教育孩子做一名负责任的市民是个好主意。 ________________ to be responsible citizens from kindergarten . 2.不定式作宾语 (object) 1 动词+ to do Yao Ming likes to play basketball. 决定学好，（就）设法努力 decide/determine, learn , manage, try 拒绝承诺；（就）假装同意； refuse, promise, pretend, agree 想要帮忙，（就）选好计划 want, help, choose, plan 希望关心；（就）主动等待 hope/wish/expect, offer, wait 碰巧威胁，（也）不能付钱 happen, fail, afford 2.不定式有时和wh-词构成宾语. 下一步干什么你决定了吗? ①Have you decided ____________next? 我不知道怎么做它。 ②I didn’t know ______________it. 3 主语+谓语+it+ a