人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 学案Unit3 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 【名师原创】：Unit3 易混易错点辨析 ●suffer; suffer from 【教材原句】 In the 16th century, the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans. (教材P27) 【辨析】 两者都有“遭受”之意，但用法有一定区别。 suffer常指遭受/承受损害、痛苦、损失、失败、不良后果、惩罚、冤枉、侮辱、心理方面的不良情绪、经济困难等方面，其宾语一般为pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong等, 也可接抽象性代词much, little等。 suffer from常指遭受战争、自然灾害引起的苦难、资金或资源的短缺、罹患疾病等。 【例句呈现】 In these days of technological change we all suffer from information overload. 在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。 She suffered no ill effects from the experience. 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。 The party was suffering a crisis of confidence among its supporters. 当时这个政党在其支持者中正遭受信任危机。 She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. 她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。 It is hard to estimate how many children suffer from dyslexia. 很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。 Shes suffering a delayed reaction to the shock. 她正在承受着冲击所带来的滞后反应。 Property values have suffered another reverse. 房地产价值再次遭受损失。 She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition. 她很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。 A lot of students suffer from exam nerves. 许多学生考试怯阵。 He suffers from a rare blood disease. 他患有一种罕见的血液病。 She suffered years of mental torment after her sons death. 儿子去世后，她多年悲痛欲绝。 The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. 部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。 The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. 这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。 She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。 Many people suffer from mental illness at some point in their lives. 许多人在人生的某个阶段都会得精神病。 【考点过关】 用suffer, suffer from的适当形式填空 1. She _______ from headache. 2. He died very quickly, and didn’t ________ much. 3. So far our business ________ lack of investment. 4. You must be prepared_______ serious consequences. 5. I _______ a real lack of time this week. 6. He ______ defeat last year. 7. Mrs. White’s little boy ________ a bad cold again during these days. 8. Many children in the class ____ severe social and economic disadv