论筝曲《战台风》的演奏技法及艺术特征.pdfVIP

论筝曲《战台风》的演奏技法及艺术特征 摘 要：筝曲《战台风》是一首跨时代的现代筝乐，是传统与现代的分界线。在其内容上主要讲述的是人 与自然界台风的抗争拼搏，涌现出的是一种不屈不挠、勇于向自然灾害现象说不的精神，而能成为跨 时代的现代作品主要是其运用了双食点、扣摇、扫摇四点、柱外刮奏等现代创新演奏技法，也是通过 这些创新演奏技法制造出台风来袭的场面效果，大大丰富了古筝的表现能力。笔者在作品学习后对其 有所认知与感悟，并从其创作背景、演奏分析、乐曲演奏技法的传承与发展及艺术特征等四方面对古 筝曲《战台风》进行欣赏、分析，进而对筝乐艺术文化的传承与发展引发思考。 关键词：筝曲《战台风》;艺术特征;演奏技法; On the performance techniques and artistic features of Zheng music Zhan typhoon Abstract:Zheng Qu war typhoon is a cross era modern Zheng music, which is the boundary between tradition and modern. In its content, it mainly tells about the struggle between human beings and natural typhoons. What emerges is a spirit of indomitable and brave to say no to natural disasters, And the modern works that can become a cross era mainly use modern innovative performance techniques such as double food point, buckle shake, sweep shake four points, and outside column scratching. They also create the scene effect of typhoon attack through these innovative performance techniques, greatly enriching the performance ability of zither. After learning the works, the author has some cognition and perception, and from its creation background, performance analysis, the inheritance and development of music performance techniques and artistic characteristics to appreciate and analyze the zither music war typhoon, and then to think about the inheritance and development of art and culture of zither music. Key words: Zheng Qu war typhoon; Artistic features ；performance techniques ； 1 1 筝曲《战台风》创作背景 在历史的长河中，任何事件的发展与其所在时代的政治、经济、文化背景 相关，音 乐文化的发展也不例外。20世纪的中国社会正在发生着前所未有的转变，在这期间我们 的国家基本完成了传统社会向现代社会的转变，在这种文化变革的时代，古筝领域开始 革新，我们的审美也随之变化，我们开始汲取西方的先进文化，民族音乐也随着社会的 发展而发展。古筝流传于很多地域也有很多名称，是弹拨类的民族乐器。我们现在使用 的古筝是改良后的有21根弦，这也使得它在音域上