八年级英语外研社上册词组和语法总结.docxVIP

词组积累 单元 词组(课本) 词组拓展 M1 make a mistake 犯错误 write/put down 写下；记下 agree with sb. 同意某人 ask for 请求（给予） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 talk about 讨论.... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 *It’s?time?for?sb.?to?do?sth./It’s?(high)?time?sb.?did?sth.该是某人做……的时间了 advice * VS suggest* advice take/follow one’s advice 接受某人建议 ask for advice 征求意见 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 advise sb to do sth. advise that sb.(should) do sth. suggest suggest sth suggest(one’s) doing sth suggest that sb.(should) do sth. try * try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人的全力去做某事 M2 the population of ....的人口（一般用What 提问） come from 来自 in the east of 在...东边 be famous for 因...而著名 such as 比如 as much+不可数n. as as many+可数n. as M3 cheer sb. on 为...加油 warm up 热身 sit down 坐下 plenty of 很多的 It +be + adj + to do sth. be late for sth = be late to do sth be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做某事 have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth 有....希望做某事 against * play against 与...比赛 be against 反对；违反 M4 far from 远离 all the time 一直 take the undergrand 坐地铁 by bus 坐公交 because of 因为；由于 *比较级*最高级 M5 in the end 最后；终于 =at last at the end of... the middle of ...的中间 send sb. to sw. 把某人送去某地 the twentieth century 20世纪 give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎 all over the world 世界各地；全世界 show* show sb sth = show sth to sb.给某人展示某物 show sb around = show sb to sw. 带某人去sw show that 从句 看出/显示说明 M6 in danger/peace 处于危险/和平中 think of/about 想到/考虑 take away 拿走 in order to 为了 set up 创办，建立 look after 照顾 M7 fall down 掉落；下坠 arrive at + 小地方 ； arrive in + 大地方 have nothing to do 无所事事 look at看 too ... to = so... that = not .. enough to... fall behind落在……后面 fall into 落入……中 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall back 退回 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 M8 in time 及时 on time 准时 fall off... 从...跌落 pay attention 注意；留心 land on (降)落到...上 listen to music 听音乐 climb out 爬出 pick up 捡起 sometimes 有时 some times 几倍；几次 sometime (将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 pick sb up 开车接某人 pick sth up 学会某事 M9 hang on 等一下 close down 停工，关闭（永久） in the future 在