厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件04原生动物.pptxVIP

Protozoa are the most primitive unicellar animals. Protozoa possess all the essential life characteristics of Metazoa. It has organelle to perform various life functions. Department of Oceanography Xiamen University Chapter 4 Protozoa REFERENCES • Lee J. J. et al., 2000. Illustrated guide to the protozoa. 2nd edition. Society of Protozoologists • Patterson D. J., Burford M. A., 2001. A Guide to the Protozoa of Marine Aquaculture Ponds , CSIRO Publishing, • Striider-Kypke M. C. et al., 2002. The user-friendly guide to coastal planktonic cilites. • 沈韫芬 等, 1999. 原生动物学. • 宋微波 等, 1999. 原生动物学专论. 青岛海洋大学出 版社. 362p • 郑守仪, 2001. 中国动物志 粒网虫门 有孔虫纲 胶结 有孔虫 • 谭智源, 1998. 中国动物志 原生动物门 肉足虫纲 等 辐骨虫目 泡沫虫目 • 谭智源, 宿星慧, 2003. 中国动物志 无脊椎动物 第32 卷 放射虫门 多孔虫纲 罩笼虫目 稀孔虫纲．稀孔虫 目 Contents 4.1 General morphology 4.1.1 Size and form 4.1.2 cytosome 4.1.3 Shell and skeleton 4.1.4 Nucleus 4.1.5 Organelle 4.2 Classification 4.3 Biology and Significance 4.1.1 Size and form • size：smaller than 250µm • form：varies greatly 4.1.2 Cytosome • endoplasm • ectoplasm pellicle: hard thin menbrane 4.1 General morphology 4.1.3 Shell and skeleton protect cell 1 shell： • siliceous ：Distephanes and Radiolaria • calcareous ：Globigerina • pseudochitinous or tectin ：Tintinnida 2 spicules： • siliceous ：Radiolaria • calcareous ：Foraminifera 4.1.4 Nucleus • vesicular nucleus ：less chromatin, uneven distribution • massive nucleus ：more chromatin, even and massive distribution 4.1.5 Organelle differentiated from cytoplasm for serving particular vital functions 1 locomotive organelle (1) pseudopodia (2) cilia 2 nutritive organelle：cytostome, cytopharynx, food vacuole, cytopyge etc. 3 excretive organelle：contractile vacuole Contents 4.1 General morphology 4.2 Classification 4.2.1 Clas