厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件08软体动物类.pptxVIP

Chapter 8 Pelagic Mollusca brighter than glass, and yet, as glass is, brittle Department of Oceanography References 1 Lalli, C.M. Gilmer, R.W. (1989) Pelagic Snails. The biology of holoplanktonic gastropod molluscs. Stanford University Press: Stanford, California. 1 张福绥, 1964. 中国近海的浮游软体动物 I. 翼 足类、异足类及海蜗牛类的分类研究. 海洋科 学集刊, 5: 125 - 226 Introduction In the molluscan phylum the holoplanktonic species do not form a group on their own, but representatives of various taxonomic groups independently developed a holoplanktonic way of life. The most important among them are the so-called Pteropoda, an obsolete, but quite practical name for what is officially indicated as Mollusca, Thecosomata. Also the many species of the Heteropoda are holoplanktonic. Finally, a restricted number of species within the large group of the Nudibranchia have the same way of life. 1 Gastropoda (腹足纲) 1 Opisthobranchia (后鳃亚纲) 1 Pteropoda (翼足目) Gastropeteridae (腹翼螺 科) Phyllirrhoidae (波叶海牛科) Glaudidae (海 神鳃科) 1 Prosobranchia (前鳃亚纲) 1 Heteropoda (异足亚目) Janthiniidae (海蜗牛科) Pteropoda 翼足类 1 a pair of parapodium is modified as a swimming organ (fin) 1 visceral mass are anisomerous 1 the nerves are not twisted (detorsion) 1 hermaphrodite 1 larval stage Classification with shell, head indistinct, one pair tentacles ..………………………. Suborder Thecosomata被壳亚目 with one left-handed spiral or straight calcified shell ………………. ………………… Euthecosomata真壳部 straight or some what backward bending shell ……………………………. …Cavoliniidae龟螺科 typical form with one cartilaginous inner shell …….. ……………………… Pseudothecosomata假壳部 without shell, head distinct, two pairs tentacles …………………………Suborder Gymnosomata裸体亚目 left handed spiral shell…………...Limacinidae 虎螺科 Limacinidae 1 small, thin, fragile left- handed spiral shell 1 mantle cavity on dorsal side 1 single lobed fin 1 Limacina 螺科 Limacina helicina Cavoliniidae龟螺科 Shells are straight or slightly curved. transverse secti