人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 学案Unit1 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 【名师原创】：Unit1 易混易错点辨析 ●human; mankind; man; human being; human race 【教材原句】 How do robots already help humans in their lives today? (教材P2) Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human and it was disturbing. (教材P2) 【辨析】 五个词或短语都表示“人，人类”，但用法有细微区别。 mankind, man作“人类”讲时，都是不可数名词，前面不可加任何冠词（包括定冠词和不定冠词）。它们对应的代词为it或its, 而不是they, them和their 温馨提示：man 做人类讲作主语时，谓语用单数，而human作主语时，谓语既可用单数也可用复数。 human, human being; human race 意思是““人，人类”, 是可数名词，可以构成以下表达：a human; three humans; a human being; two human beings; a human race; three human races；human 除了作名词，也可作形容词，表示“人的，人类的”。这三个词或词组作名词时完全可以换用。 【例句呈现】 Mankinds/man’s knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure 人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。 His research is for the betterment of mankind/man. 他的研究是为全人类造福。 It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind/man. 这产生了教化人类的影响。 The civilization of mankind/man has taken thousands of years to develop. 人类经数千年才文明开化。 Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind/man. 人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。 In the world today, mankind/man is progressing at a tremendous pace. 在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。 That is no way to treat another human being/human race/human. 那绝不是对待他人的方式。 Physical perfection in a human being/human race/human is exceedingly rare. 体貌完美的人极为罕见。 No human being/human race/human on the face of the earth could do anything worse than what he did. 世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。 No human being/human race/human can be free from mistakes. 是人总要犯错误。 shes the best human being/human race/human in the world. 她是世界上最好的人 Challenges are necessary for every human being/human race/human who is seeking quality life. 挑战对于每一个寻找有质量生活的人来说都是十分必要的。 【考点过关】 根据mankind, man, human being, human race和 human的用法填空 1. Although the Negroes were _______ just like the whites, they were not treated as human beings. 2. The need to communicate is a key characteristic of ______ society. 3. Mankind _______ (use) the horse since ancient times. 4. Scientists continue to push back the boundaries of _______ knowledge.