人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 学案Unit4 易混易错点辨析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 13 【名师原创】：Unit4 易混易错点辨析 ●happen; occur; take place 【教材原句】 ….Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition. (教材P38) What might happen to them? (教材P44) 【辨析】 三者都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态，但是有一定区别。 ?happen? 和occur一样?可以表示事情意外或偶然地发生，这种情况下两者常可换用；happen 常构成以下结构： = 1 \* GB3 ① sth. happen to sb./sth. 某人发生某事/某物怎么了 = 2 \* GB3 ② sb. Happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 = 3 \* GB3 ③ it happened + that 从句 碰巧…… = 4 \* GB3 ④ there happen to be …… 碰巧有….. occur 除了表示意外或偶然发生某事外，也表示“想起，突然想起”，常构成以下结构： = 1 \* GB3 ① sth. occur to sb. 某人想起（突然想起）某事 = 2 \* GB3 ② it occur to sb. to do sth. 某人想起（突然想起）做某事 = 3 \* GB3 ③ it occur to sb. + that 从句 某人想起（突然想起）某事 take place 一般表示有准备或按计划安排要发生的事情，也可以表示“举行，举办”会议，运动会等 【例句呈现】 What happened to your truck?? 你的卡车怎么样了? There happened to be some people there then. 那时，碰巧有一些人在那里。 It never occurred to her to ask anyone.? 她从未想到去问问别人。 It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。 Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？ How did the accident happen/occur? 事故是怎样发生的? That plane crash occurred/happened only minutes after take-off. 空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。 She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.? 她希望不会有什么不幸的事发生在他头上。 Olympic Games take place every four years in the world. 奥运会每四年（每隔三年）举行一次。 Great changes have taken place in our country during the past forty years. 过去四十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。 【考点过关】 用happen, occur 和take place的适当形式填空 1. Elections ________ every five years in the country now. 2. It _______ to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 3. Great changes ________ here since last year.? 4. It never _________ to me that he might be in trouble. 5. The severe car accident ________ in the street half an hour ago. 6. What has ________? 7. A good idea __________ to them that day.? 8. The meeting will ________ next week.? 9. It ________ to me to visit my teacher. 10. It didnt _______ to him that she would refuse his invitation.【参考答案】 1. take pla