第六章副词（思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼） 初中英语中考语法归纳拓展.docxVIP

第六章 副词 思维导图 知识梳理 一、副词的定义 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词,主要用作状语,表示时间、地点、程度,方式等概念. 二、副词的形式 (一)简单副词 这类副词本身就是副词,没有特殊的词尾.now, how, there, quite, very, always, too, back, again等. (二)由形容词＋词尾-ly变来的副词 这些多数是方式副词.如bravely, quickly, quietly, greatly, carefully, gladly, slowly, deeply, clearly, firmly, simply等. (三)与形容词同形的副词 如 early, enough, far, fast, long, low, little, high, late, lively等.注意以下副词的不同意义: close 接近 closely 仔细地 deep深的 deeply(表抽象意义)深地,很 free免费地,自由地 freely 无拘无束地 direct 直接地 directly 立刻 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 high 高地 highly(表抽象意义)高地 just正好,恰好 justly公正地 late迟地,晚地 lately 最近 most 非常;最 mostly 主要地 near 接近 nearly 差不多 wide广阔地;充分地 widely 广泛地 三、副词的分类 (一)时间副词 表示动作发生的时间.常见的有now ,then, soon, afterwards, before, lately, presently, early, late, later, immediately, soon, already, recently, still, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, ago, yet等. (二)地点副词 表示动作发生的地点.常见的有here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, somewhere, nowhere, abroad, away, back, below, down, up, on, under, over, out, outside, backwards等. (三)方式副词 表示动作发生的方式,这类副词数量最多,大多数以形容词加-ly构成.常见的有anxiously, awkwardly, angrily, absurdly, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, carelessly, patiently, politely, proudly, properly, quickly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, willingly, warmly等. (四)程度副词 有时又叫强调副词,有的从程度上强调,用来回答how much这类问题,可用来修饰形容词、副词,有的还可用来修饰动词、介词短语、名词、代词和从句等.常见的有a bit, very, quite, rather, much, too, pretty, so, awfully, almost, entirely, nearly, never, partially, wholly, especially, even, exactly, just, only, simply等.这类副词一般位于它所修饰的词的前面. (五)频度副词 描绘一定时间内动作发生的频率的副词.常见的有always, ever, frequently, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually, unusually等. (六)疑问副词(一般用于特殊问句句首) 主要用来构成特殊疑问句.常见的有how, when, where, why, what等. (七)句子副词 这类副词往往和整个句子具有松散的语法关系,而并非修饰某个动词,actually, by all(no)means, decidedly, evidently, generally, frankly, indeed, in my opinion, unexpectedly, no , now, obviously, yes ,undoubtedly, luckily, seriously等. (八)连接副词 用来连接句子、分句或从句,表示各种关系. 1.表示结果 therefore因此, accordingly从而 2.表示添补 besides此外, moreover再者 3.表示对比