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2023年全国中考英语阅读理解试题汇编
(四川省广安市)
A
DNA is the wholemap of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and
it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because
we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1 60, Mr
Mendel discovered why we loo similar to other people in our family. It is because of
small things called genes (基因)in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and
Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA
with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that
they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to
build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map,but we do
not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we
can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand the more
doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people,
Other people worry that when we learn more words and find out more information,
we will use it the wrong way, just 10 make people more attractive (有吸引力的)or
stop sick people getting j obs.
( 1) Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1 60?
A. Crick.
B. Watson.
C. Mr.Harris.
D. Mr.Mendel
(2) The two scientists found in 1961.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called genes in our body
C. the first word that they could understand in that language
D. The small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
(3) How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine.
B. Stop them getting j obs.
C. Tell them what to do.
D. Make them attractive.
(4) A
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