中国物流服务贸易竞争力.docx

中国物流服务贸易竞争力 摘要：近年来，随着世界经济全球化的深入和我国顺利地加入了WTO，我国的对外贸易不断发展，特别是货物贸易的发展尤为迅速。在货物贸易不断发展的同时，我国的服务贸易也获得了快速的发展，然而不同于货物贸易的高顺差，我国服务贸易一直处于逆差，服务贸易对外竞争力弱。在我国服务贸易的众多部门里，物流服务贸易逆差额又是所有服务部门中最大的，所以说物流贸易是造成我国服务贸易逆差的主要原因。再者，物流贸易和货物贸易是紧密联系、相互促进的，物流发展的水平对货物贸易造成很大的影响。本文通过对我国的物流服务贸易进行整体深入的研究，了解目前国际和国内的物流服务贸易的现状，跟国外的物流贸易大国进行比较，再对有关的国际物流数据和一些宏观的数据的收集分析，从中总结我国的物流服务贸易逆差有关的因素。结合我国实际的经济现状，提出旨在改进我国的物流服务贸易的现状、提高对外物流贸易的竞争力的建议，进而改善我国服务贸易的整体收支情况。 关键词：物流；服务竞争力；MOR；TC  China Logistics Service Trade Competitiveness Abstract: in recent years, with the deepening of the world economic globalization and Chinas smooth accession to the WTO, Chinas foreign trade continues to develop, especially the rapid development of trade in goods. With the continuous development of goods trade, our service trade has also obtained rapid development. However, unlike the high surplus of goods trade, our service trade has been in deficit, and the external competitiveness of service trade is weak. The reverse balance of logistics trade in services is the largest in all service sectors in China, so logistics trade is the main cause of our service trade deficit. Furthermore, logistics trade and goods trade are Closely related, mutual promotion, the level of logistics development has a great impact on the trade of goods. This article through the overall in-depth study of Chinas logistics service trade, to understand the current international and domestic logistics service trade status, compared with foreign countries of logistics trade countries, and then the relevant international logistics data and one. Some macro data collection and analysis are used to summarize the related factors of our countrys logistics service trade deficit. Combined with the actual economic status of our country, it puts forward some suggestions to improve the current situation of Chinas logistics service trade and improve the competitiveness of foreign logistics trade, and then improve the overall revenue and expenditure of Chinas service trade. . Keywor