外研版七年级英语下册语法总结.pdfVIP

外研版七年级英语下册语法总结--第1页 外研版七年级英语下册语法总结 一．一般现在时 1. 构成：主语+动词+其他 2. 标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should 等在其后加not Eg. I can’t play football. 2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t 后跟动词原形 Eg. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football. 4. 疑问句：1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should 等将其提前 Eg. Can you swim 2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面，后跟主语和动词原形。 Eg. Does she like football 5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 二．现在进行时 1. 构成：主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词 动词-ing 变化规律： 1）一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working 2 ）以不发音e 结尾的去e 加-ing, eg. Taking 3 ）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4 ）特殊变化, lie—lying 3. 标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句：be 动词后加not Eg. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句：将be 动词提前 Eg . Is she listening to music 6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 外研版七年级英语下册语法总结--第1页 外研版七年级英语下册语法总结--第2页 三．将来时 1. 构成：主语+be going to+动词原形 wi 2. 标志词：tomorrow, next day/month/year 等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句：be 动词后加not ；wi 后加not Eg. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He wi not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句：将be 动词提前；将wi 提前 Eg. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend Wi he going to have a piano lesson this weekend 5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四．过去时 1. 构成：主语+动词过去时+其他 2. 标志词：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律： 1）一般动词结尾加-ed, eg. Walk--walked 2 ）以字母e 结尾的动词加- d, eg. Live--lived 3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的变y 为i 加-ed, eg. Hurry—hurried 4 ）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172 4. 否定句：1）动词be 过去式后直接加not Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year.