农业生态系统的生物与环境要点.pptxVIP

农业生态系统的生物与环境要点第1页/共27页 2环境 Environment1. 无机环境 Inorganic (physical) environment 光、温、水、气、土（各种营养元素）2. 有机环境 Organic (biotic) environment 生物之间互为环境（Competition, predation, parasitism, cooperation） 害虫、病原菌、杂草、天敌第2页/共27页 3生物与环境的相互关系Interactions between organisms and environment（1）环境对生物的分布与生长起着限制和制约作用Environment limit and restrict distribution, abundance and growth of organismsLife depends totally on the physical world for energy and materials, and living organisms must tolerate the physical conditions of their surroundings. Temperature, moisture, salinity (salt), acidity, and