初中英语优质课件.pptxVIP

初中英语时态;Outline;用法： 经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning;肯定句：I watch television every day. 否定句：I don’t watch television every day. 疑问句：Do you watch television every day. 注意： start, leave, go, come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时. ;It snows in winter. It doesn’t snow in winter. Does it snow in winter?;一般现在时的使用：;2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.　　;3.某些动词的一般现在时表示说话时正在存在的一种情况。 I have only a dollar right now. He needs a pen right now. 注：这些动词不能用于进行时。;用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语： yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before ，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） listen—listened study---studied stop-----stopped come----came;否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not (didn’t use) to work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 注意：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) ;1.一般过去时表示一个动作或情况在过去某个的时间开始和结束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.;2.表示过去经常性的动作或情况。 I often got up at 6:00 last year. I didn’t walk to school yesterday. Did you walk to school yesterday ?;用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 动词构成: 1. will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型 3. am/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4. am/is/are+coming等现在分词 以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving…;否定构成：will/shall not… am/is/are not… 特殊疑问句举例:What