追赶、危机与产业升级韩国电子产业技术学习的演进【外文翻译】.pdfVIP

本科毕业论文外文翻译 外文题目： Catching-up, crisis and industrial upgrading: Evolutionary aspects of technological learning in Kore ’s electronics industry 出 处：Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 1998, Volume 15 作 者： Dietek Erkst Abstract This paper addresses puzzle: How is it possible that country that has established a broad, export-oriented industrial base at record speed, remain vulnerable to the vicissitudes of international finance and currency markets? We argue that the Korean model that was tremendously successful for catching-up has now reached its limits. The focus is on the role of technological learning for the development of the electronics industry, main carrier of Kore ’s successful late industrialization. It is shown that a heavy reliance on credit and an extremely unbalanced industry structure have given rise to narrow knowledge base, and sticky pattern of specialization. Catching-up has focused on capacity and international market share expansion for homogeneous, mass-produced products; very little upgrading has occurred into higher-end and rapidly growing market segments for differentiated products and services. Such truncated upgrading is one important reason for Kore ’s vulnerability to the financial and currency crisis. 1. Introduction Korea bar been highly successful in its approach to industrialization: within three decades resource-poor and relatively small country at the periphery of the world economy has become a leading exporter. Of all the developing countries, Korea has experienced the most rapid expansion and transformation of its manufacturing sector; and a critical feature of the Korean model of late industrialization has been its focus on learning and capability fo