儿童少年精神病学英文.pptxVIP

儿童少年精神病学英文第1页/共71页 第2页/共71页 OutlinePreface of Child and Adolescents PsychiatryMental RetardationAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder第3页/共71页 DefinitionChild and Adolescents Psychiatry is the academic and clinical discipline which studying and caring for children and adolescents with Emotional disordersbehavioral disordersdevelopmental disorders?第4页/共71页 The field of child and adolescent psychiatry is quite young. 1867 Maudsley H. first described insanity of early life in his book 《Physiolgy and pathology of mind》 1950’ formal training programs in child psychiatry become popular in American 1970’ quick development 第5页/共71页 The social sciences (social and communal factors, family functioning, parent-child relations) Many basic science contribute to knowledge relevant child psychiatryThe biological science (brain development)The child developmental psychology第6页/共71页 EpidemiologyChild and adolescent mental health is an essential part of overall health. World-wide up to 20% of children and adolescents suffer from a disabling mental illness (WHR, 2000). World-wide suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death among adolescents (WHR 2000). Major depressive disorder (MDD) often has an onset in adolescence, across diverse countries, and is associated with substantial psychosocial impairment and risk of suicide (Weissman, 1999) 第7页/共71页 Epidemiology XIN RE(1992) CBCL 12.97% Li XR (1993) DSM-III-R 14.89%It means that there are children need help in China.第8页/共71页 Poor outcomesLight and Bailey (1998) report that longitudinal studies find that about half the children with psychiatric disorders exhibit the same or similar disorders years later. Conduct disorder related behaviors tend to persistent into adolescence and adult life through drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, adult crime, antisocial behavior, marital problems, poor employee relations, unemployment, interpersonal problems, and poor physical healt