天文系课件-双星与变星.pptVIP

* 双星与变星 双星的类型 洛希瓣和双星分类 变星的分类 脉动变星 爆发变星 Binaries are common (恒星也爱成双成对)! A binary star is a star system consisting of two stars orbiting around their common center of mass. The brighter star is called the primary and the other is its companion star, or secondary. Research between the early 19th century and today suggests that many stars （60%-70％ in the solar neighborhood） are part of either binary star systems or star systems with more than two stars, called multiple star systems. 一、双星的类型 1、目视双星 (visual binaries) ： 在望远镜内能够分辨出两颗子星的双星系统。 2、天体测量双星 (astrometric binaries) 某些双星的一颗子星较暗, 很难观测到,但通过较亮子