地下室土方开挖及基坑支护施工方案.docxVIP

大 学 网 络 教 育 学 院 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目：地下室土方开挖及支护方案分析 完成期限： 2016 年 1 月 8 日 至 2016 年 3 月 10 日 学习中心：杭州学习中心 专业名称：土木工程 学生姓名：郑安 学生学号： 141092052184 指导教师：张彩虹 摘 要 基坑工程的设计与施工是一项系统工程，由于土体介质的复杂性及工程施工过程 中其他一系列不确定因素的影响，全部使用确定性分析手段很难保证较好的反映实际 情况，以概率统计分析为基础来分析结构破坏概率的可靠性理论的推行是必然趋势。 根据工程概况来设计几个不同方案，然后从中选择最优方案实施。 本文分析了基坑支护工程的支护原则、 支护类型和适用条件。 在实际施工过程中， 由于基坑支护方案的选择受到多方面的影响，有些因素相对较模糊，不容易量化，本 文运用模糊综合理论判定方法，以减少问题的模糊性和复杂性， 并针对基坑问题的多 属性和最优决策进行分析和研究。 通过工程概况以及地质情况分析以及结合以往工程经验，把他的原理应用于基坑 支护工程，对不同的方案进行优选评价，选出最优方案。 关键词： 基坑工程； 支护方案；方案优选；工程概况； ABSTRACT Foundation pit engineering design and construction is a systematic project, because of the complexity of the soil mass medium and other series of uncertain factors in the process of engineering construction, the influence of all use uncertainty means it is difficult to ensure better reflect the actual situation, analysis based on probability and statistics analysis to analyze the reliability of structural failure probability theory is the inevitable trend. According to the project summary to design several different schemes, and then choose the optimal scheme. This paper analyzes the foundation pit supporting engineering supporting principle, supporting type and applicable condition. In actual construction process, because of the influence of the foundation pit supporting scheme under various, some factors are relatively fuzzy, it is not easy to quantify, in this paper, by using the theory of fuzzy comprehensive judgement method, in order to reduce the fuzziness and complexity of problem, and according to the foundation pit multiple attribute and the optimal decision analysis and research. Through the analysis of the engineering survey and geological conditions, and combined with previous engineering experience, his theory is applied in foundation pit supporting project, scheme selection for different evaluation, choose the optimal solution. Key words: foundation pit engineering; Support plan; Plan optimization